Are Print Books Really Dying? The Truth Behind UK Reading Trends

The continuous rise of technology has taken over almost everything, transforming how we consume information and content in our daily lives. In this digital age, there is a massive buzz around the digitalisation of everything, which has also led to a shift in traditional book reading. The use of devices such as tablets, e-readers, and audiobooks has had a huge impact on the literary industry, as the old, traditional way of reading books is becoming obsolete. In this article, we discuss various reading trends, compare old and new reading techniques, and examine, in reality, whether traditional reading is indeed dying.

The Digital Revolution and Its Impact on Publishing

Digital formats began gaining popularity in the 2000s due to their convenience, affordability, portability, and innovation. Digital books gained immense popularity with the introduction of the Amazon Kindle and other e-readers, which subsequently dominated the market, altering the way publishers viewed books and their distribution channels. Sales of e-books surged through the market, establishing a completely different publishing landscape that differed significantly from traditional methods.

However, like every trend, the performance of e-books to take over the industry took a dip. Digital publishing did remain a part of the industry, but it didn't completely take over the traditional book-reading market. According to the Association of American Publishers, print book sales remained strong even after these innovations in the industry and even saw growth in the last few years. This trend was observed in the UK and the US.

Print Books Continue to Thrive

There are several reasons why print books aren't an extinct species yet. One of the most important reasons why physical books continue to thrive in the market is the sensory experience they provide to readers. The physical and mind-body benefits that books provide cannot be replicated by the most expensive gadgets or digital equipment. High-quality book printing ensures that every reader has the tactile feel of turning pages, the visual appeal of a well-designed cover, and even the scent of the paper. This entire experience is something that an iPad or a Kindle cannot provide the reader, from the texture of the page to its rustling. Many readers still prefer to sit by the fireplace or lie in bed at night and read a physical book to this day.

Moreover, another reason people may not prefer these e-book readers or iPads is that they can cause extreme eye strain. With the regular increase in screen time in daily life, for work and entertainment purposes, this fatigues a person's mind, as it requires a break from constant stimulation. Physical books reduce eye strain and help the body & brain relax while reading. Reading from a screen can be very tiring and negatively impacts sleep and focus. In contrast, reading a physical book ensures that your eyes feel more comfortable and provides an immersive, distraction-free experience.

Furthermore, print books are encouraged for academic and other types of reading. Academic and professional readers find it easier to retain the information they acquire by reading from printed books. Physical books also facilitate note-taking, highlighting, and referencing, which are essential activities for studying and researching. Physical books in the UK experienced a decline of 0.6% in 2024; however, sales in certain genres, such as adult fiction, increased by around 10% in the UK, reaching the highest value ever measured in the UK. This shows that the graph fluctuated slightly, but overall, printed books are still thriving in the marketplace.

Cultural and Emotional Value

Printed books hold cultural and emotional value, as they have been a part of human civilisation for more than 2,000 years. As you go back in history to the ancient Greeks, every philosopher, scientist, or intellect read and wrote books. Owning a personal library or collecting books has a symbolic value for many people. Bookshelves in offices and homes are a reflection of a personality, interests, and intellectual identity. Giving someone a physical book adds a personal touch and serves as a thoughtful gesture.

Additionally, libraries and bookstores act as a cultural fabric of the community. This allows people to read books, connect with each other, and develop local friendships over a shared academic interest. These are places for exploration, social interactions, and learning. Independent bookstores have been revived in many places, and in local communities, the tradition of literary culture has also been sparked once again through events, book clubs, and author talks.

Readers' Preferences & Book Demographics

Reading habits in the UK vary, as women are more likely to read than men, according to a report. The report shows that 66% of women have read at least one book in the last year, while only 53% of men have read a book. In the UK, print books are preferred by readers, as a YouGov survey shows that 61% of the respondents prefer to read physical books over digital alternatives. Even among younger people aged 15-25, 80% prefer print books.

Generational Preference and Shifting Trends

Generational differences have played a big role in influencing reading habits. The younger generation is more digitally inclined, but the millennial and Gen Z readers still appreciate physical books. Younger readers prefer a mix of both digital and physical books, making reading a fun and leisurely activity.

There has been a rise in new trends of reading, which has become a new form of enjoyment by unplugging oneself from technology. On platforms like TikTok, particularly BookTok, there has been a notable increase in reading physical books. The most popular genre to rise on the charts is "romantasy", a blend of romance and fantasy. Many social media influencers have contributed to the increase in print book sales, especially among teenagers and young adults.

Sustainability and Future of Publishing

There are sustainability concerns that might be added to this debate, as printed books require paper, whereas the other option doesn't. Digital books help eliminate paper and physical shipping, but on the other hand, they also consume energy and occupy space on cloud storage. Many publishers have begun adopting sustainable printing methods, and a growing number of book printing UK services have started using recycled paper and eco-friendly inks.

The future of publishing lies in a blended model that allows readers to embrace both physical and digital reading styles. Print books coexist with digital books, each serving distinct roles and catering to the diverse preferences of readers.

Frequently Asked Questions

1.     Are e-books more sustainable than traditional books?

E-books eliminate the use of paper but consume energy; if we compare, e-books are slightly more sustainable than traditional books.

2.     What role does the younger generation play in the book trends?

The younger generation these days prefers a blend of formats, as various social media trends, such as BookTok, have driven a surge in the market.

3.     Why do people prefer physical books over digital books these days?

People prefer it because it reduces eye strain, provides a tactical experience, and promotes focus and retention.

Innovation Has Not Weaken The Traditional Roots Of Readership

The idea that revolves around that print books are dying is a misconception. Yes, we are in the age of digitalisation and technology, but no matter what, it cannot change the way humans consume physical content. Print books continue to thrive due to their sensory appeal, cultural values, and functional benefits. Printed books are not becoming extinct; instead, they are evolving alongside digital formats.